Ecofriendly Design & Construction: Improving Home Design

Posted by | Posted on 12:23 AM

By Adriana Noton

The way that buildings are designed and constructed has much to do with how much water and energy they use. Thus, utilizing ecofriendly design & construction can minimize a house's effect on the environment and can make it eco-friendly. Designing homes to be sustainable can significantly help the environment. Proper architectural drawings are needed.

The way that a building is shaded can significantly affect its energy usage. If a house is faced north, it can have maximum shading during summer and more sunlight during winter. Also, utilizing shades over windows can help keep heat and glare from coming into a home. This can reduce the energy used for heating and cooling a house, as the home will have a more stable temperature. Drafting can help reduce temperatures during summer.

Solar panels can help a home reduce its environmental impact. When solar energy is used as a home's main energy source the home is in turn powered by a completely sustainable form of energy. Solar power also does not cause the harmful emissions that other forms of energy do. By utilizing other forms of energy along with solar power, a home can be powered with solar panels all year long.

There are new types of windows that help to trap heat within a building. Heat-trapping windows often utilize a special type of glazing that reduces the heat of a home in the summer and increases it in the winter. These windows, when sealed properly, help to reduce your home's energy costs indirectly by making it so that you do not need to utilize your heater or air conditioning as much.

Every eco-friendly building should have water-efficient appliances. While these appliances have been somewhat faulty in the past, they are now much more effective. Today water-efficient shower heads work very well and provide good water pressure, and low gallon-per-flush toilets do not have to be flushed twice, as they did in the past.

In a house, insulation serves a purpose similar to heat-trapping windows. It keeps a house warm in the winter and cool in the summer by keeping outdoor weather from seeping into the house. Without insulation a home is prone to the elements, which can significantly drive up energy costs for heating and cooling. Thus, insulation is a great investment for an eco-friendly development.

Xeriscaping is a type of landscaping that should be used for every new, eco-friendly garden. It utilizes plants that are appropriate for the region. This means that they work well with their natural surroundings. Also, plants used for xeriscaping are often plants that do not need much water. Traditional lawns are rarely part of xeriscaped gardens, as they are very "thirsty." If a home must have a lawn, native grasses that require less water should be chosen above non-native grasses.

Lastly, rainwater harvesting should be utilized. This process involves capturing water in a tank; the water can then be used for gardening. This water is perfectly safe for gardening because gardens do not need fresh, clean water like humans do. By using this technique, a significant amount of water can be saved. Rainwater tanks are a great investment because once you have one, the water that is collected is convenient to use and does not cost you anything.

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